The Role of Women in Ancient Mesopotamia: From Priestesses to Power Brokers

Ancient Mesopotamia, often referred to as the “Cradle of Civilization,” was home to some of the earliest human societies. Nestled between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, this region saw the birth of cities, writing, and structured governance. But in a world often dominated by kings, priests, and male warriors, what role did women play? Surprisingly, women in Mesopotamia held significant positions of power and influence, particularly as priestesses, business owners, and even power brokers in their communities. Women’s Social Status in Ancient Mesopotamia The status and roles of women varied throughout Mesopotamia’s long history, depending largely on the city-state, era, and class to whi